Amharic phrases for everyday life: greetings, how are you, goodbye, the words you’ll hear at every family visit, sayings and the basics, in Fidel script with easy pronunciation.
Short answer: the 10 Amharic phrases you’ll use most
Selam (Hello) · Tena yistilign (polite hello) · Indet neh? / Indet nesh? (How are you? to a man / to a woman), answered with Dehna negn (I’m fine) · Ameseginalehu (Thank you) · Ebakih / Ebakish (Please) · Yikirta (Sorry, excuse me) · Awo / Ay (Yes / No) · Eshi (OK) · Ingenagnalen (See you) · Chaw or Dehna hun (Bye). Many Amharic phrases change depending on whether you talk to a man, a woman or an older person.
Amharic phrases are short expressions you use to greet, thank, apologise, say goodbye or simply keep a friendly conversation going. In Ethiopian culture they carry more weight than in many other languages, because a proper greeting is a sign of respect, and it’s often longer than visitors expect.
Maybe you know the situation: you’re sitting at the table with your partner’s family or your relatives, everyone laughs at a joke in Amharic, and you smile along without knowing what was said. A phrase list won’t make you fluent overnight. But the right twenty phrases change how people react to you from the first minute. In more than 20 years of learning languages, from Norwegian to Danish and French, I’ve found that the first ten seconds of a conversation decide whether people switch to English or stay in their own language with you. In Amharic, those ten seconds are the greeting.
Amharic is the working language of Ethiopia’s federal government and one of the two main languages of the country according to Britannica. It’s a Semitic language, related to Tigrinya, Ge’ez and more distantly to Arabic and Hebrew, and it’s written in its own script, the Fidel (ፊደል). Below you’ll find every phrase in Fidel plus a simple pronunciation in Latin letters, the way many Ethiopians in the diaspora write Amharic in their chats.
Amharic phrases you should know
Before the tables, two things that will save you a lot of confusion:
- Man, woman or elder? Amharic has different forms of “you”. Indet neh? is “How are you?” to a man, Indet nesh? to a woman. For older people, in-laws and anyone you want to show respect, you use the polite form, for example Indemin not?. In the tables you’ll find both forms as (m) and (f).
- The pronunciation is easier than the script looks. Most sounds exist in English. The exception are a few “popped” consonants (t’, k’, ch’, ts’), which you form by closing your throat briefly. If you say them like a normal t or k, people will still understand you.
OUR TIP: If you want to learn these phrases interactively, with native speaker audio and in real dialogues, try the free Amharic course demo from 17-Minute-Languages.
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Greet someone in Amharic
Ethiopians rarely say just “hi”. A greeting usually comes with a question about how you are, and with family or elders it’s often repeated several times, together with a handshake, a kiss on the cheek or a slight bow. Here are the greetings you’ll need most:
| English | Amharic | Say it like this |
| Hello! (casual) | ሰላም! | selam |
| Hello! (polite) | ጤና ይስጥልኝ! | tena yistilign |
| What’s up? (friends) | ታዲያስ? | tadias |
| Welcome! | እንኳን ደህና መጣህ! (m) / መጣሽ! (f) | inkwan dehna metah (m) / metash (f) |
| Good morning (lit. how did you spend the night?) | እንደምን አደርክ? (m) / አደርሽ? (f) | indemin aderk (m) / adersh (f) |
| Good afternoon (lit. how did you spend the day?) | እንደምን ዋልክ? (m) / ዋልሽ? (f) | indemin walk (m) / walsh (f) |
| Good evening | እንደምን አመሸህ? (m) / አመሸሽ? (f) | indemin amesheh (m) / ameshesh (f) |
| Have a good day! | መልካም ቀን! | melkam ken |
| I’m glad to see you. | ስላየሁህ ደስ ብሎኛል። (m) / ስላየሁሽ (f) | silayehuh des bilognal (m) / silayehush (f) |
If you are greeted in Amharic, the best way to respond is as follows:
| English | Amharic | Say it like this |
| Hello to you too (reply to tena yistilign) | ጤና ይስጥልኝ | tena yistilign |
| Have a nice day too! | ላንተም መልካም ቀን! (m) / ላንቺም (f) | lantem melkam ken (m) / lanchim (f) |
| Thank you, I’m glad to see you too. | አመሰግናለሁ፣ እኔም ስላየሁህ ደስ ብሎኛል። (m) / ስላየሁሽ (f) | ameseginalehu, inem silayehuh des bilognal (m) / silayehush (f) |
How are you in Amharic?
After the greeting comes the question about how the other person is doing. There are two common ways to ask, and both are correct. Indet neh? is a little more casual, Indemin neh? a little more classic.
| English | Amharic | Say it like this |
| How are you doing? | እንዴት ነህ? (m) / እንዴት ነሽ? (f) | indet neh (m) / indet nesh (f) |
| How are you? (classic) | እንደምን ነህ? (m) / ነሽ? (f) | indemin neh (m) / nesh (f) |
| How are you? (polite, to elders and in-laws) | እንደምን ኖት? | indemin not |
| Are you doing well? | ደህና ነህ? (m) / ደህና ነሽ? (f) | dehna neh (m) / dehna nesh (f) |
| What are you doing? | ምን እየሠራህ ነው? (m) / ምን እየሠራሽ ነው? (f) | min iyeserah new (m) / min iyeserash new (f) |
| How was your day? | ቀንህ እንዴት ነበር? (m) / ቀንሽ (f) | kenih indet neber (m) / kenish (f) |
If you are asked how you feel, you can answer with the following phrases:
| English | Amharic | Say it like this |
| I’m fine. | ደህና ነኝ። | dehna negn |
| I’m fine, thank God. | ደህና ነኝ፣ እግዚአብሔር ይመስገን። | dehna negn, igziabher yimesgen |
| Thank you for asking, I’m fine. | ስለጠየቅከኝ አመሰግናለሁ፣ ደህና ነኝ። (m) / ስለጠየቅሽኝ (f) | siletey’ekkegn ameseginalehu, dehna negn (m) / siletey’ekshign (f) |
| I’m fine. And you? | ደህና ነኝ። አንተስ? (m) / አንቺስ? (f) | dehna negn. antes (m) / anchis (f) |
| I’m not so well. | ብዙም ደህና አይደለሁም። | bizum dehna aydelehum |
| Everything is fine. | ሁሉም ደህና ነው። | hulum dehna new |
A typical detail: Ethiopians very often answer with Igziabher yimesgen, “thank God”, even if they’re not particularly religious. If you add it to your dehna negn, you’ll sound much more natural.
Typical Amharic phrases and words you’ll hear all the time
Some Amharic words come up in almost every conversation, and many of them say a lot about Ethiopian culture: how people encourage each other, how they show respect and how much they thank God for everyday things. If you understand them, you’ll follow much more of what’s going on around you, even before you can speak yourself.
| Amharic | Say it like this | Meaning in English | When people say it |
| ደስ ይላል | des yilal | It’s nice, that’s lovely, I like it (literally: it pleases) | When you like something: the food, a photo, a plan |
| ደስ ብሎኛል | des bilognal | I’m happy, I’m glad | When you’re pleased about something, often about meeting someone |
| እንገናኛለን | ingenagnalen | We’ll meet, see you | At every goodbye, often with nege (tomorrow) or behuala (later) |
| አይዞህ / አይዞሽ | ayzoh (m) / ayzosh (f) | Be strong, hang in there, don’t worry | When someone is stressed, sad or facing an exam. Hardly translatable and very Ethiopian |
| አቤት | abet | Yes? (I’m listening) | The polite answer when someone calls your name, especially an elder |
| እሺ | eshi | OK, sure, alright | Agreeing to almost anything, you’ll hear it all day |
| በቃ | beka | Enough, that’s it, OK then | To end a discussion, or when you’ve had enough food |
| እግዚአብሔር ይመስገን | igziabher yimesgen | Thank God | After I’m fine, and whenever something went well |
| ምንም አይደለም | minim aydelem | It’s nothing, no worries, you’re welcome | As a reply to thank you or sorry |
| ችግር የለም | chigir yelem | No problem | When something is easy to sort out |
| ጥሩ ነው | tiru new | It’s good, that works | Short approval, from food to plans |
| ጎበዝ | gobez | Well done, good job, clever | Praise, for children and adults alike |
| የኔ ቆንጆ | yene konjo | My beautiful one | A term of endearment for a partner, and also for children |
| ወይ ጉድ! | wey gud | Oh my goodness! | When something is shocking or surprising |
| ይገርማል | yigermal | Amazing, unbelievable | When a story surprises you |
| እንዴ! | inde | Really? What? | Short surprise, often at the start of a sentence |
| እረ ባክህ! / እረ ባክሽ! | ere bakih (m) / ere bakish (f) | Come on! No way! | When you can’t believe what you’re hearing |
| እውነት? | iwnet | Really? Is that true? | When you want to double check |
| አንድ ጊዜ | and gize | One moment, just a second | When someone needs to wait briefly |
| ቻው | chaw | Bye | Casual goodbye among friends, from the Italian ciao |
If you learn only one word from this list, make it ayzoh (to a man) or ayzosh (to a woman). Say it to someone who is having a hard day, and you’ll see that it means much more than “don’t worry”.
How do I say goodbye to someone in Amharic?
The everyday “bye” in Amharic is chaw (ቻው). If it reminds you of the Italian “ciao”, you’re right: it’s one of several Italian loanwords in Amharic. Among friends, chaw is perfectly fine. With elders and in-laws, use dehna hun or the polite dehna yihunu, literally “stay well”.
| English | Amharic | Say it like this |
| Bye! (casual) | ቻው! | chaw |
| Goodbye! (stay well) | ደህና ሁን! (m) / ደህና ሁኚ! (f) | dehna hun (m) / dehna hugn (f) |
| Goodbye! (polite, to elders) | ደህና ይሁኑ! | dehna yihunu |
| See you! | እንገናኛለን! | ingenagnalen |
| See you tomorrow! | ነገ እንገናኛለን! | nege ingenagnalen |
| See you soon! | በቅርቡ እንገናኛለን! | bekirbu ingenagnalen |
| See you later! | በኋላ እንገናኛለን! | behuala ingenagnalen |
| Talk to you later. | በኋላ እንነጋገራለን። | behuala innegageralen |
| Take care! | ራስህን ጠብቅ! (m) / ራስሽን ጠብቂ! (f) | rasihin tebik (m) / rasishin tebiki (f) |
| Good night (sleep well) | ደህና እደር! (m) / ደህና እደሪ! (f) | dehna eder (m) / dehna ederi (f) |
| Have a good day! | መልካም ቀን! | melkam ken |
How do I introduce myself in Amharic?
Sooner or later, you’ll want to tell people who you are and where you’re from. Good to know: traditionally, Ethiopians don’t have a family surname. Your second name is your father’s first name, so people will usually call you by your first name, even in formal situations.
| English | Amharic | Say it like this |
| My name is Sarah. | ስሜ ሳራ ነው። | sime Sara new |
| What is your name? | ስምህ ማን ነው? (m) / ስምሽ ማን ነው? (f) | simih man new (m) / simish man new (f) |
| Nice to meet you. | ስለተዋወቅን ደስ ብሎኛል። | siletewaweqin des bilognal |
| Where are you from? | ከየት ነህ? (m) / ከየት ነሽ? (f) | keyet neh (m) / keyet nesh (f) |
| I am from London. | ከለንደን ነኝ። | ke London negn |
| I am from America. | ከአሜሪካ ነኝ። | ke Amerika negn |
| Where do you live? | የት ትኖራለህ? (m) / የት ትኖሪያለሽ? (f) | yet tinoraleh (m) / yet tinoriyalesh (f) |
| I live in Toronto. | ቶሮንቶ እኖራለሁ። | Toronto inoralehu |
Do you speak English? When you get stuck
These phrases help you keep the conversation going when your Amharic runs out. And it will, so learn them early.
| English | Amharic | Say it like this |
| Do you speak English? | እንግሊዝኛ ትችላለህ? (m) / ትችያለሽ? (f) | inglizigna tichilaleh (m) / tichiyalesh (f) |
| I speak a little Amharic. | ትንሽ አማርኛ እችላለሁ። | tinish amarigna ichilalehu |
| I understand a little Amharic. | ትንሽ አማርኛ ይገባኛል። | tinish amarigna yigebagnal |
| I don’t understand. | አልገባኝም። | algebagnim |
| Please speak slowly. | እባክህ ቀስ ብለህ ተናገር። (m) / እባክሽ ቀስ ብለሽ ተናገሪ። (f) | ebakih kes bileh tenager (m) / ebakish kes bilesh tenageri (f) |
| What did you say? | ምን አልክ? (m) / ምን አልሽ? (f) | min alk (m) / min alsh (f) |
| How do you say … in Amharic? | … በአማርኛ ምን ይባላል? | … be amarigna min yibalal |
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Amharic phrases for your partner and your Ethiopian family
If you’re learning Amharic because of someone you love, these are the phrases that matter most. Ethiopian families are warm, but also traditional: respect for elders shows in every greeting. Use the polite forms with your partner’s parents, and you’ll get a reaction no English sentence can give you.
| English | Amharic | Say it like this |
| Good morning (polite, to elders) | እንደምን አደሩ? | indemin aderu |
| And you? (polite) | እርስዎስ? | irswos |
| I love you. | እወድሃለሁ። (to a man) / እወድሻለሁ። (to a woman) | iwedihalehu (to a man) / iwedishalehu (to a woman) |
| I miss you. | ናፍቄሃለሁ። (to a man) / ናፍቄሻለሁ። (to a woman) | nafkehalehu (to a man) / nafkeshalehu (to a woman) |
| My love | ፍቅሬ | fikre |
| I’m proud of you. | በአንተ ኮርቻለሁ። (m) / ባንቺ ኮርቻለሁ። (f) | be’ante korchalehu (m) / banchi korchalehu (f) |
| The food is delicious. | ምግቡ ጣፋጭ ነው። | migbu tafach new |
| I’m full, thank you. (to decline more food) | በቃኝ፣ አመሰግናለሁ። | bekagn, ameseginalehu |
| Don’t worry. | አትጨነቅ። (m) / አትጨነቂ። (f) | atchenek (m) / atcheneki (f) |
Two cultural tips that no phrase list mentions: at the table, someone may feed you a bite by hand. That’s called gursha (ጉርሻ) and it’s a gesture of affection, so accept it with a smile. And if you’re full, expect to say bekagn more than once. A host who offers more food a second and third time is simply being a good host.
Congratulations, holidays and wishes
Ethiopian holidays are big family events, and the right wish is a small gesture that people remember.
| English | Amharic | Say it like this |
| Congratulations! | እንኳን ደስ አለህ! (m) / አለሽ! (f) / አላችሁ! (all of you) | inkwan des aleh (m) / alesh (f) / alachihu (all of you) |
| Happy holiday! (lit. glad you’ve reached it) | እንኳን አደረሳችሁ! | inkwan aderesachihu |
| Happy New Year! | መልካም አዲስ ዓመት! | melkam addis amet |
| Happy birthday! | መልካም ልደት! | melkam lidet |
| Get well soon! (lit. may God heal you) | እግዚአብሔር ይማርህ! (m) / ይማርሽ! (f) | igziabher yimarih (m) / yimarish (f) |
| My condolences (lit. may God comfort you) | እግዚአብሔር ያጽናህ። (m) / ያጽናሽ። (f) | igziabher yatsnah (m) / yatsnash (f) |
Polite phrases: please, thank you and sorry in Amharic
Politeness in Amharic works a lot through the polite form of “you” (irswo) and through repeated thanks. With older people, officials and anyone you don’t know well, the polite form is always the safe choice.
| English | Amharic | Say it like this |
| Thank you. | አመሰግናለሁ። | ameseginalehu |
| Thank you very much. | በጣም አመሰግናለሁ። | betam ameseginalehu |
| You’re welcome. / No worries. | ምንም አይደለም። | minim aydelem |
| Please | እባክህ (m) / እባክሽ (f) / እባክዎ (polite) | ebakih (m) / ebakish (f) / ebakwo (polite) |
| Yes / No | አዎ / አይ | awo / ay |
| Sorry. / Excuse me. | ይቅርታ። | yikirta |
| Please forgive me. (polite) | ይቅርታ ያድርጉልኝ። | yikirta yadrigulign |
| I didn’t mean it. | አውቄ አይደለም። | awkie aydelem |
| Could you help me? | ልትረዳኝ ትችላለህ? (m) / ልትረጂኝ ትችያለሽ? (f) | litredagn tichilaleh (m) / litrejign tichiyalesh (f) |
| Thank you for your help. | ስለረዳኸኝ አመሰግናለሁ። (m) / ስለረዳሽኝ (f) | sileredahegn ameseginalehu (m) / sileredashign (f) |
Useful sentences with “I am…”
These sentences help you say how you feel and what you need. Many of them are built differently than in English: “I’m hungry” in Amharic is literally “hunger has got me”.
| English | Amharic | Say it like this |
| I’m happy. | ደስ ብሎኛል። | des bilognal |
| I’m tired. | ደክሞኛል። | dekmognal |
| I’m hungry. | ርቦኛል። | rabognal |
| I’m thirsty. | ጠምቶኛል። | temtognal |
| I’m sad. | አዝኛለሁ። | azignalehu |
| I’m sick. | አሞኛል። | amognal |
| I’m cold. | በርዶኛል። | berdognal |
| I’m busy. | ሥራ በዝቶብኛል። | sira beztobignal |
| I’m late. | አርፍጃለሁ። | arfijalehu |
| I’m lost. | ጠፍቻለሁ። | tefichalehu |
| I’m surprised. | ገርሞኛል። | germognal |
| I’m angry. | ተናድጃለሁ። | tenadjalehu |
| I’m proud. | ኮርቻለሁ። | korchalehu |
| I’m in love. | ፍቅር ይዞኛል። | fikir yizognal |
| I’m ready. | ዝግጁ ነኝ። | zigju negn |
| I’m new here. | እዚህ አዲስ ነኝ። | izih addis negn |
| I’m a tourist. | ቱሪስት ነኝ። | turist negn |
| I’m British. | እንግሊዛዊ ነኝ። (m) / እንግሊዛዊት ነኝ። (f) | inglizawi negn (m) / inglizawit negn (f) |
| I’m not married. | አላገባሁም። | alagebahum |
| I’m 30 years old. | ሠላሳ ዓመቴ ነው። | selasa ametie new |
| I need help! | እርዳታ እፈልጋለሁ! | irdata ifeligalehu |
A short Amharic dialogue: visiting the family
Here’s how a typical first visit could sound. Sarah meets her partner’s mother for the first time and uses the polite forms:
| Who | Amharic | English |
| Sarah | ጤና ይስጥልኝ! እንደምን ኖት? (tena yistilign! indemin not?) | Hello! How are you? |
| Mother | ደህና ነኝ፣ እግዚአብሔር ይመስገን። አንቺስ? (dehna negn, igziabher yimesgen. anchis?) | I’m fine, thank God. And you? |
| Sarah | ደህና ነኝ፣ አመሰግናለሁ። (dehna negn, ameseginalehu.) | I’m fine, thank you. |
| Mother | እንኳን ደህና መጣሽ! ቡና ጠጪ። (inkwan dehna metash! buna tetchi.) | Welcome! Have some coffee. |
| Sarah | አመሰግናለሁ። ደስ ይላል! (ameseginalehu. des yilal!) | Thank you. That’s lovely! |
Understand the conversation at the table, not just single phrases
Dialogues like this one are exactly how the 17-Minute-Languages beginner course teaches Amharic: real situations, native speaker audio and a method that makes the words stick. Test it two days completely free of charge:
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Want to know what’s in the course? Read more about the Amharic language course.
Amharic sayings and proverbs
Proverbs are everywhere in Ethiopian conversation. Elders use them to give advice, and a well-placed proverb from a foreigner usually gets a big laugh and a lot of respect. Here are some well-known ones:
| Amharic | Say it like this | Meaning |
| ቀስ በቀስ እንቁላል በእግሩ ይሄዳል። | kes be kes inkulal be’igru yihedal | Little by little, the egg walks on its own legs. Patience gets you there, a perfect motto for learning Amharic. |
| ድር ቢያብር አንበሳ ያስር። | dir biyabir anbessa yasir | When spider webs unite, they can tie up a lion. Together you’re strong. |
| ሆድ ያባውን ብቅል ያወጣዋል። | hod yabawin bikil yawetawal | What the stomach hides, the malt brings out. A drink loosens the tongue. |
| ሰው ለሰው መድኃኒቱ ነው። | sew lesew medhanitu new | People are each other’s medicine. |
Useful signs and notices in Amharic
Signs in Ethiopia are often bilingual in Amharic and English, but not always. These are the ones worth recognising:
| English | Amharic | Say it like this |
| Entrance | መግቢያ | megbiya |
| Exit | መውጫ | mewcha |
| Toilet | ሽንት ቤት / መጸዳጃ ቤት | shint bet / metsedaja bet |
| Where is the toilet? | ሽንት ቤት የት ነው? | shint bet yet new |
| Open | ክፍት ነው | kift new |
| Closed | ዝግ ነው | zig new |
| No entry | መግባት ክልክል ነው | megbat kilkil new |
| Danger | አደጋ | adega |
| Police | ፖሊስ | polis |
| Hospital | ሆስፒታል | hospital |
| Pharmacy | መድኃኒት ቤት | medhanit bet |
| How much is it? | ስንት ነው? | sint new |
Numbers in Amharic
Counting in Amharic is regular once you know 1 to 10: 11 is “ten and one” (asra and), 21 is “twenty one” (haya and). Handy for prices at the market.
| Number | Amharic | Say it like this |
| 1 | አንድ | and |
| 2 | ሁለት | hulet |
| 3 | ሶስት | sost |
| 4 | አራት | arat |
| 5 | አምስት | amist |
| 6 | ስድስት | sidist |
| 7 | ሰባት | sebat |
| 8 | ስምንት | simint |
| 9 | ዘጠኝ | zetegn |
| 10 | አስር | asir |
| 11 | አስራ አንድ | asra and |
| 12 | አስራ ሁለት | asra hulet |
| 13 | አስራ ሶስት | asra sost |
| 14 | አስራ አራት | asra arat |
| 15 | አስራ አምስት | asra amist |
| 16 | አስራ ስድስት | asra sidist |
| 17 | አስራ ሰባት | asra sebat |
| 18 | አስራ ስምንት | asra simint |
| 19 | አስራ ዘጠኝ | asra zetegn |
| 20 | ሃያ | haya |
| 21 | ሃያ አንድ | haya and |
| 22 | ሃያ ሁለት | haya hulet |
| 23 | ሃያ ሶስት | haya sost |
| 24 | ሃያ አራት | haya arat |
| 25 | ሃያ አምስት | haya amist |
| 30 | ሠላሳ | selasa |
| 50 | ሃምሳ | hamsa |
| 100 | መቶ | meto |
| 1,000 | ሺህ | shih |
The colours in Amharic
The most common colours in Amharic. A nice detail: brown is bunama, from buna, coffee. In a country that gave the world coffee, that’s hardly a surprise.
| English | Amharic | Say it like this |
| Red | ቀይ | key |
| Blue | ሰማያዊ | semayawi |
| Green | አረንጓዴ | arenguade |
| Yellow | ቢጫ | bicha |
| Black | ጥቁር | tikur |
| White | ነጭ | nech |
| Orange | ብርቱካናማ | birtukanama |
| Purple | ሐምራዊ | hamrawi |
| Brown | ቡናማ | bunama |
| Pink | ሮዝ | roz |
Days of the week, months and seasons in Amharic
Here it gets interesting, because Ethiopia has its own calendar. The Ethiopian year has 13 months, starts in September and runs about seven to eight years behind the Gregorian calendar. Ethiopian New Year, Enkutatash, is celebrated on 11 September (12 September in the year before a Gregorian leap year).
Days of the week in Amharic
| English | Amharic | Say it like this |
| Monday | ሰኞ | segno |
| Tuesday | ማክሰኞ | maksegno |
| Wednesday | ረቡዕ | rebu |
| Thursday | ሐሙስ | hamus |
| Friday | ዓርብ | arb |
| Saturday | ቅዳሜ | kidame |
| Sunday | እሑድ | ihud |
The 13 Ethiopian months
The Ethiopian months don’t match January, February and so on. Each one starts somewhere in the middle of a Gregorian month. The dates below are approximate and shift by a day around leap years:
| Amharic | Say it like this | Roughly |
| መስከረም | meskerem | 11 September to 10 October |
| ጥቅምት | tikimt | 11 October to 9 November |
| ኅዳር | hidar | 10 November to 9 December |
| ታኅሣሥ | tahsas | 10 December to 8 January |
| ጥር | tir | 9 January to 7 February |
| የካቲት | yekatit | 8 February to 9 March |
| መጋቢት | megabit | 10 March to 8 April |
| ሚያዝያ | miyazya | 9 April to 8 May |
| ግንቦት | ginbot | 9 May to 7 June |
| ሰኔ | sene | 8 June to 7 July |
| ሐምሌ | hamle | 8 July to 6 August |
| ነሐሴ | nehase | 7 August to 5 September |
| ጳጉሜ | pagume | 6 to 10 September (5 days, 6 in a leap year) |
In everyday life, especially in the cities and in the diaspora, people also use the Gregorian months. When someone gives you a date, it’s worth asking which calendar they mean.
Seasons in Ethiopia
Ethiopia has no classic spring, summer, autumn and winter. The year is shaped by rain, and the timing varies by region. The green weeks right after the big rains, around Meskerem, are often called tsedey (ፀደይ), spring.
| Amharic | Say it like this | Season |
| ክረምት | kiremt | Main rainy season, roughly June to September |
| በጋ | bega | Dry season, roughly October to January |
| በልግ | belg | Short rains, roughly February to May |
Ethiopian time works differently, too: the day starts counting at sunrise, around 6 a.m. So 7 a.m. is and se’at, “hour one”. If someone in Addis Ababa says they’ll meet you at two o’clock, ask whether they mean Ethiopian time. It might be 8 a.m.
OUR TIP: Phrase lists are a great start, but they won’t make you understand a real conversation at the family table. If you want to learn Amharic phrases and dialogues interactively, with native speaker audio and the Fidel script step by step, try the free course demo from 17-Minute-Languages.
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Frequently asked questions about Amharic phrases
How do you say how are you in Amharic?
To a man you say indet neh (እንዴት ነህ), to a woman indet nesh (እንዴት ነሽ). The polite form for elders is indemin not (እንደምን ኖት). The usual answer is dehna negn (ደህና ነኝ), meaning I’m fine, often followed by igziabher yimesgen, thank God.
What does des yilal (ደስ ይላል) mean in English?
Des yilal means it’s nice, that’s lovely or I like it, literally it pleases. The related des bilognal (ደስ ብሎኛል) means I’m happy or I’m glad.
How do you say goodbye in Amharic?
Among friends, people say chaw (ቻው), which comes from the Italian ciao. The more traditional goodbye is dehna hun (ደህና ሁን) to a man and dehna hugn (ደህና ሁኚ) to a woman, meaning stay well. See you is ingenagnalen (እንገናኛለን).
How do you say I love you in Amharic?
To a man you say iwedihalehu (እወድሃለሁ), to a woman iwedishalehu (እወድሻለሁ). My love is fikre (ፍቅሬ).
Why do Amharic phrases have male and female forms?
Like Arabic and Hebrew, Amharic changes the word for you depending on whether you speak to a man, a woman or several people. There is also a polite form for elders and people you want to show respect. If you are unsure, the polite form is always safe.
Related links
- Amharic language course: learn Amharic online
- The different ways of learning languages
- Learning vocabulary successfully
- Motivated language learning
- Train your listening comprehension
- Learning languages quickly, is it possible?
- The different types of language learners
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About the author
Sven Mancini has published four books on language learning and has over 20 years of hands-on experience learning languages through self-study, from Norwegian (business fluent since 2005) to English, Danish, Swedish, French and Spanish. He doesn’t claim to speak every language he writes about. He writes about the methods and courses that actually work. Read more about Sven here.

